Michael`s Blog OSS/Linux, networking and my private life

Apache2 mpm-worker und fcgid

Nachdem gefühlt der Apache auf dieser Website gelegentlich mal denkpausen gebraucht hat habe ich mich dazu entschlossen die mpm-prefork mit der mpm-worker Version zu ersetzen, zusätzlich wird nun PHP durch FastCGI aufgerufen.

Anbei eine kleine Konfigurationsanleitung.

• Installation der benötigten Pakete:

aptitude install libapache2-mod-fcgid apache2-mpm-worker php5-cgi

• Konfiguration des Apache

a2dismod php5
a2enmod actions
a2enmod fcgid

• Anpassen der Apache Konfigurationen

/etc/apache2/mods-enabled/fcgid.conf

    AddHandler fcgid-script .fcgi
    SocketPath /var/lib/apache2/fcgid/sock
    IPCConnectTimeout 60

    # Path to php.ini – defaults to /etc/phpX/cgi
    DefaultInitEnv PHPRC=/etc/php5/cgi

    # Number of PHP childs that will be launched. Leave undefined to let PHP decide.
    #DefaultInitEnv PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN 3

    # Maximum requests before a process is stopped and a new one is launched
    DefaultInitEnv PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS 2500

    # Define a new handler "php-fcgi" for ".php" files, plus the action that must follow
    AddHandler php-fcgi .php
    Action php-fcgi /fcgi-bin/php-fcgi-wrapper

    # Define the MIME-Type for ".php" files
    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

    # Define alias "/fcgi-bin/". The action above is using this value, which means that
    # you could run another "php5-cgi" command by just changing this alias
    Alias /fcgi-bin/ /var/www/fcgi-bin.d/php5-default/

    # Turn on the fcgid-script handler for all files within the alias "/fcgi-bin/"

        SetHandler fcgid-script
        Options +ExecCGI

• Anlegen des Wrapper unter

/var/www/fcgi-bin.d/php5-default/php-fcgi-wrapper

#!/bin/sh
# Wrapper for PHP-fcgi
# This wrapper can be used to define settings before launching the PHP-fcgi binary.

# Define the path to php.ini. This defaults to /etc/phpX/cgi.
#export PHPRC=/var/www/fcgi-bin.d/php5-web01/phprc
export PHPRC=/etc/php5/cgi

# Define the number of PHP childs that will be launched. Leave undefined to let PHP decide.
export PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN=5

# Maximum requests before a process is stopped and a new one is launched
export PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS=5000

# Launch the PHP CGI binary
# This can be any other version of PHP which is compiled with FCGI support.
exec /usr/bin/php5-cgi

• den neuen Wrapper ausführbar machen

chmod +x /var/www/fcgi-bin.d/php5-default/php-fcgi-wrapper

• Schließlich muss der Apache noch neu gestartet werden

/etc/init.d/apache2 restart